A full guide to fall planting from seeds starting, transplants to get in the ground, harvesting, preserving, and garden maintenance. Including a free downloadable PDF for your own convenience.
Building and Tools
- Write down supplies you may need for building raised beds, trellises, or repairs to garden areas to build over winter
- Utilize frost protection tools such as tow covers, hoop houses, and cold frames, to extend growing seasons
- Clean, dry, and cover lawn furniture
- Clean and sanitize bird feeders to prepare for winter bird seed supply
- Clean and sanitize tools
- Sharpen lawn mower blades, chainsaws, loppers, and clippers.
- Repair any fences or structures that are collapsing or rotting.
- Clean pots and garden supports with a 2 to 1 solution of water and bleach to kill diseases or pests
Garden Planning
- Consider crop rotation by taking note of where your current plants are growing
- Plan out new garden beds
- Reflect on what worked and did not work in your garden
- If not planting a cover crop for the winter months, cover all soil with mulch to protect it from erosion and weeds, if planting a cover crop, consider mustard, peas, or clover
- Visit local farmers markets for late season bargains and new ideas for next year’s produce
- Order seed catalogs
All About Water
- Drain hoses and empty birdbaths
- Cover outdoor faucets with covers
- Water soil thoroughly before a freeze to insulate plants still growing
- Prepare rain collection systems for fresh rains in the autumn months
- Check gutters for debris as leaves being to fall
Seed Needs
- Save seeds from plants that have dried out and matured in your garden, make sure to label them with their variety
- Organize seed packets for easy planting in the next season
- Assess your seed stock and order seeds for next seasons garden, try out a new variety!
- Make sure you have seed starting supplies (grow lights, heating mats, seed starting mix, seed starting containers, seed storage supplies, etc.)
Garden Clean Up
For Edible and Flower Gardens:
- Top off tomato plants to allow remaining tomatoes to ripen
- Removing foliage and female flowers from squashes and other plants will help them to ripen. Also consider removing immature fruits to let the energy flow to the larger fruits
- Remove spent plants and debris
- Cut down rhubarb and asparagus ferns
- Add healthy vines and plants to compost to clear summer garden
- Dispose of diseased plants in garbage (do not place diseased plants in compost)
- Add to compost and break up large materials
- Weed garden spaces, do not let weeds go to seed as this will cause more problems in the spring
- Wrap fruit trees to protect them from rodents and pests that may eat the bark over winter.
- Wrap small trees and saplings with burlap to prevent frost cracks.
- Bring non-cold hardy potted plants indoors, including citrus trees (remove any diseased leaves and spritz with insecticidal soap before moving indoors)
- Dig up tender tubers like dahlias, caladium, and elephant’s ear. Store in a cool dry place over winter.
- Add 4 to 6 inches of compost or organic matter to the top of garden beds to replenish the soil
- Remove and maintain garden supports such as tomato cages, stakes, and trellises and store them away from the elements
- Cut back berry canes halfway and prune any dead or nonproductive canes
- Leave sunflowers and other seeded plants available for birds to forage
- Fertilize shrubs and roses
- Mulch all garden beds
- Stop pruning of trees and shrubs to prevent new growth from getting susceptible to frost damage.
- For tropical plants, start transitioning them indoors in early fall late summer
- Turn compost
For the Lawn:
- Collect fallen leaves for mulching or add to compost
- Overseed, aerate, fertilize, and clear leaves off lawns
- Collect small limbs and branches for fire pits
- Seed or lay sod for establishing new lawns or making repairs
- Raise your mower blade as a taller lawn will encourage root growth to help grass survive the winter better
Canning and Preserving
- Consider new supplies to use for preserving produce (spiralizer, dehydrator, canner, etc.)
- Can and preserve your ripe fruits and vegetables using your favorite recipes
- Look up recipes for green tomatoes, un-ripened fruits, and vegetables in case you cannot get all the harvest before it gets too cold
- Get your root cellar or storage areas cleaned and organized for the incoming new items
- Take harvested herbs and hang them upside down in a cool dry place to have dried herbs ready for processing
Fall Planting List
Seed Starting Indoors
- Kitchen Herbs
- Microgreens
- Broccoli
- Cabbage
- Cauliflower
- Kale
Direct Seeding Outdoors
Edibles
- Arugula
- Beets
- Bok Choy
- Bush Snap Beans
- Carrot
- Chinese Cabbage
- Cilantro
- Collards
- Dill
- Endive (Early Fall)
- English Peas
- Fennel
- Fenugreek
- Garlic Cloves
- Green Beans
- Horseradish Roots
- Leeks
- Shallots
- Lettuce
- Lima Beans
- Lovage
- Mustard
- Onions Starts
- Parsley
- Parsnips
- Pole Beans
- Radish
- Spinach
- Sugar Snap Peas
- Swiss Chard
- Tender Greens
- Turnips
Flowers and Bulbs
Plant bulbs about 2 weeks before a hared freeze (28F or lower). You may also need to perform a cold treatment in the fridge before planting.
- Allium
- Crocus
- Daffodils
- Dutch irises
- Grape hyacinths
- Hyacinths
- Tulips
- Lily of the valley
- Lilies
- Snowdrops
- Poppies
- Hollyhock
- Bachelor buttons
Transplanting
Edibles
- Artichokes
- Broccoli
- Brussel Sprouts
- Cabbage
- Cauliflower
- Collards
- Garlic Chives
- Kale
- Kohlrabi
- Lemon Balm
- Mint
- Oregano
- Strawberries
- Apple Tree
- Apricot Tree
- Pear Tree
- Peach Tree
- Cherry Tree
- Plum Tree
Flowers and Shrubs
- Hardy and Woody Shrubs
- Divide Perennials
- Snapdragons
- Dianthus
- Pansies
- Mums
- Asters
Fall Harvesting List
September | October | November |
Beans Celery Corn Cucumbers Eggplants Lettuce Melons Peppers Potatoes Squashes Sweet potatoes Tomatoes | Beets Brussel sprouts Cabbage Carrots Corn Gourds Kale Lettuce Parsnips Potatoes Pumpkins Radishes Spinach Squash Sweet potatoes Swiss chard | Arugula Beets Broccoli Carrots Cauliflower Collard greens Kale Lettuce Parsnips Pumpkins Radishes Spinach Squash Sweet potatoes |
Other Articles on Fall Gardening
A Fall Garden Guide for Zone 8 Fruits and Vegetables
https://boonstead.com/a-fall-garden-guide-for-zone-8-fruits-and-vegetables/
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